According to Recorded Future research, out of 55,000 onion domains discovered, only 8,400 have a live site. While Tor lets you reach .onion sites, many require invitations, passwords, or verification. Many people use it for privacy-focused communication, whistleblowing, or accessing restricted information in censorship-heavy regions.
You need passwords to access your work email, or you’ll need to follow an internal link to find the right shirt to buy for an event. There isn’t any one way to access the deep web — it just depends on what you’re looking for. “The dark web is a part of the deep web and typically relies on darknets or networks where connections are made between trusted peers.” Some parts of the deep web require additional layers of encryption or permissions to access. Install Avast SecureLine VPN for iOS to protect your privacy and keep your data from falling into the wrong hands. Install Avast SecureLine VPN for Android to protect your privacy and keep your data from falling into the wrong hands.
Use CyberGhost VPN To Stay Safe On The Dark Web
The surface web includes all content indexed by search engines like Google. While hidden from public search, the deep web makes up the vast majority of the internet. The websites in the dark web are characterized by their use of encryption software that makes their users and their locations anonymous.
Threat Hunting Report
Unfortunately, the same privacy and anonymity that protect lives and pure intents also cover up crimes and illegality. These platforms are only different in the level of their privacy, but people can connect, post pictures, trend, and share ideas. So, they go about their everyday browsing while covering their activities using the Dark Web.
Best Browsers For Accessing The Deep And Dark Web
But that can’t be said for the section of the internet we are about to discuss. The deep web is simply the non-indexed part of the internet. Some of these password-protected pages (deep web) are marked with a “no-index” tag which prevents search bots from crawling them. And the dark web (aka darknet) is still a smaller section, up to 5% of the entire internet.
We’ll also shed light on some of the legal uses of the dark web and show you how to access it securely in a detailed step-by-step guide. However, though the dark web is synonymous with nefarious activity, it does have some benefits. In combination with the rise of cryptocurrencies, the dark web has enabled billions of dollars in illegal trade. It's only when the packet reaches the final destination that the last layer of encryption is removed and the intended recipient gets the original data. The deep web is the meat and bones of our daily internet experience.
Managing Cyber Risk With Check Point

However, if you use the dark web to visit the URLs of specific websites, such as the BBC’s dark web Tor mirror, it can be perfectly safe to access the Tor network. This hidden copy of BBC News helps people in countries like China, Russia, Zimbabwe, and Vietnam access information privately. This data may include passwords, billing information, or purchase history—accessible to the user upon logging in but hidden from everyone else. However, no matter how much you try to stick to legal websites, you can still land on illegal or highly disturbing content. These sites are a hybrid tutorial-underground where wannabe hackers ask questions and professionals sell their services or stolen data. With the onion browser, you can access ordinary HTTPS websites on the web.

Is Using Tor Illegal?
Security solutions like anti-virus software protect your system and network from malware and other threats. You should review access to your camera, location, and microphone regularly to ensure no website has unnecessary permissions. What’s more, they can also sell you personal information on the dark web as your personal data has a monetary value on the dark web.
Once a search engine adds the webpage to its database, it has indexed it and anyone can look it up. Get yourself highlights and the latest news from the world of internet privacy and cybersecurity! By monitoring the dark web, users might gain the advantage of knowing where exploits are before they become widespread threats.
How Law Enforcement Tracks Down Dark Web Criminals

Attackers can use tools like keyloggers to gather your data, and they can infiltrate your system on any part of the web. The dark web is filled with information theft from malware-infected users. Antimalware and antivirus protections are equally crucial to prevent malicious actors from exploiting you. Leaks of personal data can also lead to damage to your reputation via social fraud.
- A cyber researcher, Ido Rozen, says the Gray Web is “the perfect place for a fraudster to share tips easily and exploits about eCommerce fraud with others who may not have access to the Dark Web.”
- The majority of deep websites don’t host illegal content while most dark sites host criminal activities.
- Some people use the Dark Web for legitimate reasons, but prefer to remain anonymous.
- The endless list of illegal activity on the dark web casts a grim picture of this part of the internet and leaves the impression that it’s dangerous.
- It’s important to note that the Dark Web is not inherently illegal.
Be Cautious Of Links
In 2002, the dark web grew significantly when researchers supported by the US Naval Research Laboratory built and released the Tor network. If you log into personal accounts on the dark web or visit websites with tracking scripts, then your activity may be tracked. When you use Tor, which routes your internet traffic through many different relay nodes, your online activity is obscured because you’re browsing anonymously. Regular dark web visitors know that it’s possible to exploit the sketchy reputation of the space and the services offered.
The main application of the deep web is to restrict access to information and data. The only difference is that many deep websites are either paywalled or password-protected. The dark web marketplace is also fraught with malware, Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) and stolen data (such as online credentials and credit card numbers) for sale. The dark web is the smallest and least accessible subsection of the hidden web. Learn more about our editorial team and our research process. Learn more about our editorial integrity and research process.
This makes these sites valuable sources of information if the content is accessible. Also, these sites are often linked to publicly accessible pages, making them findable and accessible by users with the right login credentials and willingness to pay. These Deep Web sites are not indexed by search engines, making them impossible to find via traditional search engines like Google, Bing, etc. Imperva DSF flexible architecture supports a wide range of data repositories and clouds, ensuring security controls and policies are applied consistently everywhere. While risky and requiring strict operational security, cyber HUMINT gives defenders access to information not available through passive monitoring alone.


The dark web is a subset of the deep web that is intentionally hidden, requiring a specific browser—Tor—to access, as explained below. Only a tiny portion of the internet is accessible through a standard web browser—generally known as the “clear web”. Start by downloading the Tor browser, which is necessary to access dark web sites. Detractors argue that online anonymity encourages criminality and impedes law enforcement. The U.S. government’s Naval Research Laboratory developed Tor for members of the U.S. intelligence community to use the Internet without risk of identification. While all software used to enter the dark web operates differently, the common principle is that encrypted data is rerouted through the computers of other users running the same program, thereby disguising the data’s origin and destination.
Deep Web Access Via Academic Databases And Archives
To check, you can use dark web scanning or breach detection tools like Avast Hack Check or LifeLock Breach Detection to search for compromised data. By monitoring known dark web marketplaces, Avast BreachGuard will alert you immediately if and when your data is found. It’s possible to buy and sell illegal drugs, malware, and prohibited content in darknet marketplaces.
It’s a rare protocol, and people don’t use it normally. Consider using a VPN before connecting to the Tor network. If you’re still up for looking at the dark side of the internet for reasons best known to you, here are a “few” things to take note of. No tool or cybersecurity expert can guarantee that without lying.
Before accessing the dark web, install strong security software to help keep your device protected. Tor is a web browser that lets you stay anonymous online or access the dark web. On Tor, you can type in any URL you’d like to visit, including .onion links on the dark web.
- The Sitemap Protocol (first developed and introduced by Google in 2005) and OAI-PMH are mechanisms that allow search engines and other interested parties to discover deep web resources on particular web servers.
- Deep web, a part of the Internet that extends beyond the reach of search engines such as Google, Yahoo!
- You can browse to it if you know the URL, but it won’t appear in a Google search.
- You can only access it via Tor and special search engines.
- Here’s a look at several of the illegal items you can buy — with prices — courtesy of Privacy Affairs’s Dark Web Price Index 2023.
Its goal is to offer anonymous access to the content without being censored, no matter where you live. The BBC news website has a special .onion site, which you need to access via the dark web. Facebook’s dark web version allows users to access the site where it is banned or restricted. It does not share IP addresses or web search history to protect your privacy.