Sure, it’s not as secure as the clear web version, but it’s there and totally legal to use. In terms of functionality, I don’t think there are too many differences between regular IMAP, POP3, and SMT services and the stuff you can use to communicate on the dark web. So, it’s only natural to find ways to keep in touch with your darknet buddies and/or customers. By the way, most have shipping services. Believe it or not, the dark web even has online shops. So, if you’re looking for obscure Internet facts, very old documents, Berners-Lee’s brainchild is the way to go.
Step 2: Install And Configure Tor
The deep and dark webs seem like illegal places you should not visit. Let’s be honest, the dark web is infamous for its criminal marketplaces, where you can find almost anything illegal for sale. A small part of the deep web is unindexed and requires a specialized browser to access.
- Search engines such as Google search an index of websites, using links to form a hierarchy of results based on everything from temporal relevance to keywords.
- With expert analysis and practical solutions across consumer electronics, software, security, and more, PCMag helps consumers make informed buying decisions and get the most from their tech.
- The dark web is simply a part of the internet that requires special tools like the Onion Browser to get access.
- A VPN’s ability to hide your Tor usage from your ISP and from government authorities makes for a valuable addition to your online privacy arsenal.
- If you need an idea of where to start, check out our list of the best dark web sites in 2025.
- The purpose of the dark web is to provide privacy and anonymity.
You should also check out our article on how to find active onion sites—we've listed some of the best dark web directories. When you access the dark web, you won't have the luxury of Google neatly indexing search results for you to browse. Tor might have had security problems in the past, but it's still the safest and most popular way to access the dark web. Yes, but it’s optimized for privacy, so some features and websites may not work as smoothly as on regular browsers. They can monitor exit nodes but cannot easily trace traffic back to individual users unless mistakes are made.
How To Minimize Risks:
Legitimate ways to use the dark web include purchasing legal goods, joining hobbyist communities and political forums, and visiting websites anonymously. Users also face the potential danger of government monitoring and surveillance — or scams and fraud, and other activities that can lead to financial loss and identity theft. Many sites become defunct quickly, either because they are shut down due to illegal activity, their founders lose interest, or they change addresses and names to avoid detection.
For added security, use a separate device or virtual machine (VM) when accessing the dark web. It’s designed for secure, decentralized storage and is often used for file sharing and accessing information anonymously. Since .onion URLs can be complex and random, consider bookmarking reliable sites in Tor for easier access. You can enter .onion URLs directly into the Tor Browser’s address bar or visit directories like The Hidden Wiki to find popular sites on the dark web. Instead of search engines, you’ll need to rely on directories or specific .onion links. Tor over VPN means you connect to a VPN first, then open the Tor Browser, so your internet traffic is encrypted by the VPN before it enters the Tor network.

After choosing your connection type, Tor will work on establishing a connection to the Tor network. Most users should choose "connect directly" which will use Tor‘s default configuration. Windows users simply need to double-click the exe file and walk through the installation wizard. There are unofficial iOS Tor browsers, but for maximum security, it‘s best to use the official Tor Project app where possible. Tor is free, open-source software that will mask your IP address and encrypt your traffic.

Why You Need A VPN To Be Safe On The Dark Web
This adds an extra layer of protection to thwart tracking and monitoring in case the traffic passes through a compromised exit node. A VPN encrypts your traffic before it goes into the Tor network. The most prevalent illicit products are pharmaceutical and recreational drugs, followed by stolen data, online bank account credentials and credit card numbers. Keep in mind that in some regions like China and Russia, it’s illegal to use anonymizers. No, the dark web isn’t illegal, but what you do while in the underbelly of the internet matters. The worst part of the network is that you don’t have control over the nodes your traffic is routed through.
Therefore, it’s inaccessible through conventional browsers like Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Brave, and others. Unlike the surface web, the dark web is a part of the internet not indexed by conventional search engines. Before we explain how to venture into this part of the internet, we need to see what you’re setting yourself up for. Use Tor to visit Onion sites and you’re all set. To help you make educated choices about cybersecurity to keep you (and your data) safe and secure, by providing detailed, accurate, and practical information based on thorough testing.
How To Access The Dark Web On Your Device

Cybercrime services are more commonly sold through marketplaces, but you can usually find someone offering hacked servers, computer logins, and stolen data on such forums. Encrypted communication channels on the dark web allow users to message back and forth in an anonymous online environment. Of course, cybercriminals can also use them for nefarious purposes like discussing illegally shared interests, conspiring to commit crimes, or posting content deemed too unsavory for the clear web. If you do need to access a dark web website for legitimate reasons, you can check directories like The Hidden Wiki to help find options. Read on to learn more about the five main types of darknet websites and what they contain.
Is There A Safe Way To Access The Dark Web?
There are a huge number of overlay networks to choose from, but some of the most popular include Tor, Freenet, and Riffle. For the dark web, though, you need an entirely different entry point known as an overlay network. When closing down other applications it’s important to actually right-click and quit rather than just hitting the x in the corner of the window.
Not to mention the entry node will see your IP address, so if it’s compromised, a hacker would be able to get hold of it. However, your ISP can see that you’re using Tor because the entry node is now fully visible. This server will route your Tor traffic and perform what you want.
Don’t Download Files Or Click Ads
VPN over Tor connections are pretty bad for your privacy — the first Tor server will always see your real IP address, so if a malicious actor is using it they can collect your IP and use it to track your location. For the utmost privacy and security, combine Tor with a VPN connection. Essentially, you initiate a connection with the Tor network via the Tor browser first, followed by a connection to a VPN server. Routing your VPN traffic through a Tor connection is referred to as VPN over Tor.
The deep web is all the information that search engines cannot index or don’t have the ability (permission to index). Always double-check and cross verify before you visit an onion link. On the surface web, if you want to find something, you can simply use a search engine to look for it. This is one last important security check to perform.

What Does The Tor Browser Do?
The Tor Browser provides anonymity and privacy by routing your internet connection through a network of volunteer-operated servers around the world. A VPN encrypts your internet connection and masks your IP address, making it difficult for anyone to trace your online activities back to you. These search engines prioritize privacy and often index websites that aren’t listed on the surface web.
Step 2: Download And Install Tor Browser
Most illegal dark web marketplaces, such as the Silk Road and various open forums, remain under surveillance. It is common knowledge that the government strictly monitors the dark web. However, its reputation with criminals has led law enforcement and the government to remain vigilant of its users. If you don’t remain vigilant and practice caution, many services you curiously investigate might be scams profiting off willing customers. A method of mitigating malware attacks is to ensure robust endpoint security.

Install The Tor Browser
All in all, Tor provides decent security and privacy, but it’s best to take precautions when using it — like using a VPN (such as ExpressVPN) to first secure your traffic before connecting to the Tor network. We strongly recommend researching your local laws to make sure it’s perfectly legal to use Tor and to only use it to access legal content. When you use Tor, which routes your internet traffic through many different relay nodes, your online activity is obscured because you’re browsing anonymously. Surface web search engines can’t access the darknet, but specialized dark web search engines can help you find what you’re looking for.
Many users inadvertently expose their real identity by failing to use adequate security measures, such as a reliable VPN or the Tor Browser. Law enforcement agencies actively monitor certain parts of the dark web to catch those involved in such illegal activity. Engaging with dark web illegal content, such as illicit markets for drugs, weapons, or even counterfeit documents, can have severe legal consequences.